Can’t use SSH on the standard port 22? Need to tunnel through a proxy server? Work behind a draconian firewall and can’t SSH directly? No problem. This document will hopefully show you how to tunnel through an http-proxy server without any server-side modifications.
Get Corkscrew: available from corkscrew home page.
- Unpack and Compile corkscrew:
tar -xzvf corkscrew.tar.gz # [..] cd corkscrew ./configure make install
Presuming no errors, corkscrew is now installed in /usr/local/bin on your machine. If you want to put it somewhere else, use the –prefix=path flag to the configure script.
- Add ProxyCommand to your SSH config file:You may or may not have a configuration file for SSH already. It should be located in $HOME/.ssh/config and is a simple text file. Create one if it does not exist and add lines such as these to it:
Host * ProxyCommand corkscrew http-proxy.example.com 8080 %h %p
… replacing http-proxy.example.com with the name or address of your http proxy and possibly replacing 8080 with the port on which the proxy listens, which may be 80 or even some other port. The %h and %p will be replaced automatically by SSH with the actual destination host and port.
These two lines tell the SSH client to start another program (corkscrew) to make the actual connection to the SSH server. The Host * line says that this will be done for ALL hosts. If you wish to restrict the hosts for which this will be done, you can put a limited form of regular expression there. See the ssh_config(5) man page for more information. If you don’t have corkscrew in your path or have put it in a non-standard location, you may specify an absolute path to corkscrew in that file as well.
- Try it out…
ssh example.net
… replacing example.net with the name of a host to which you can connect using SSH. Presumably this host will be outside your local network and therefore require the use of the proxy server. If it is not outside your local network, then the connection may fail as the proxy-server or some firewall may be configured to not redirect proxy connections back into your local network.
Either of the following two errors probably indicate an error in your ~/.ssh/config file, most likely the name or port of the proxy server.
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host [ OR ] ssh: connection to host example.net port 22: Connection timed out
Congratulations – you are using an http-proxy server with SSH. Anything you can do with SSH you should now be able to do through the proxy server, including tunneling of other ports or even ppp.
Tags:compiler, config, configure, create, firewall, install, machine, networking, port, ports, possibilities, redirection, ssh, SSH login
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January 29th, 2009 at 10:57 am
Just wanted to thank you for a really good post. I found it quite useful and will check your site often.